This paper provides a comprehensive assessment and analysis of gender issues in Pakistan, reviewing the major sectors depicting gender inequalities against the country’s socio-economic, political, and cultural background. The paper provides an overview of Pakistan’s development context before proceeding to a detailed analysis of critical gender inequality dimensions across health, education, employment, political participation, and legal rights. It analyses the persistence of gender disparities as both a consequence of underdevelopment and a structural barrier to inclusive growth, and identifies priority areas for gender-responsive policy intervention.