Concise, research-backed policy documents addressing pressing economic issues. Each brief includes structured metadata for academic indexing and Google Scholar discoverability.
Pakistan's agricultural economy — consuming over 90 percent of national freshwater and contributing approximately 19–23 percent of GDP — is governed by a water-sharing framework crafted in 1960 with no provisions for climate change or glacial retreat (World Bank, 2023a;…
Pakistan's urban population has expanded from approximately 33 percent in 2000 to 38–40 percent today, yet this demographic shift has not translated into the productivity gains historically associated with urbanization (World Bank, 2023). Cities have grown physically without deepening economically…
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